Physical quantity
A physical quantity is either a quantity within Physics that can be measured (e.g. mass, volume, etc.), or it is the result of measurement and usually expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit (whereby SI units are usually preferred).
Example
: P = 42.3 x 103 W = 42.3 kW where P represents the physical quantity of power 42.3 x 103 is the numerical value k is the SI prefix kilo representing 103 W is the symbol for the unit of power, the watt kW is the kilowatt (= 103W)Subscripted variables
Usually, the symbols for physical quantities are chosen to be a single letter of the Latin or Greek alphabet, printed in italic. Both lower and capital letters are used. Often, the symbols are modified by subscripts or superscripts. If these sub- or superscripts are themselves symbols for physical quantities or numbers, they are printed in italic. Other sub- and superscripts are printed upright (roman).Examples
- Ep for potential energy (note: p is upright)
- cp for heat capacity at constant pressure (note: p represents the physical quantity of pressure and is therefore printed italic)
Extensive vs Intensive
A quantity is called:- extensive when its magnitude is additive for subsystems (e.g. volume V or the mass m)
- intensive where the magnitude is independent of the extent of the system (e.g. temperature T, pressure p)
Prefixes
Some extensive physical quantities may be prefixed to qualify the meaning:- specific is added to refer to the quantity divided by its mass
- molar is added to refer to the quantity divided by amount of substance
Examples
- the specific volume v = V/m
- the molar volume Vm = V/''n''
See also
Category:Physicshysical quantity
Pysical quantity
Phsical quantity
Phyical quantity
Physcal quantity
Physial quantity
Physicl quantity
Physica quantity
Physicalquantity
Physical uantity
Physical qantity
Physical quntity
Physical quatity
Physical quanity
Physical quantty
Physical quantiy
Physical quantit
hPysical quantity
Pyhsical quantity
Phsyical quantity
Phyiscal quantity
Physcial quantity
Physiacl quantity
Physicla quantity
Physica lquantity
Physicalq uantity
Physical uqantity
Physical qauntity
Physical qunatity
Physical quatnity
Physical quanitty
Physical quanttiy
Physical quantiyt
Physical quantit
PPhysical quantity
Phhysical quantity
Phyysical quantity
Physsical quantity
Physiical quantity
Physiccal quantity
Physicaal quantity
Physicall quantity
Physical quantity
Physical qquantity
Physical quuantity
Physical quaantity
Physical quanntity
Physical quanttity
Physical quantiity
Physical quantitty
Physical quantityy
hysical quantity
pysical quantity
phsical quantity
phyical quantity
physcal quantity
physial quantity
physicl quantity
physica quantity
physicalquantity
physical uantity
physical qantity
physical quntity
physical quatity
physical quanity
physical quantty
physical quantiy
physical quantit
hpysical quantity
pyhsical quantity
phsyical quantity
phyiscal quantity
physcial quantity
physiacl quantity
physicla quantity
physica lquantity
physicalq uantity
physical uqantity
physical qauntity
physical qunatity
physical quatnity
physical quanitty
physical quanttiy
physical quantiyt
physical quantit
pphysical quantity
phhysical quantity
phyysical quantity
physsical quantity
physiical quantity
physiccal quantity
physicaal quantity
physicall quantity
physical quantity
physical qquantity
physical quuantity
physical quaantity
physical quanntity
physical quanttity
physical quantiity
physical quantitty
physical quantityy